Nori Bovine IL-31 ELISA Kit
$508.00 – $916.00
This ELISA kit is for quantification of IL-31 in bovine. This is a quick ELISA assay that reduces time to 50% compared to the conventional method, and the entire assay only takes 3 hours. This assay employs the quantitative sandwich enzyme immunoassay technique and uses biotin-streptavidin chemistry to improve the performance of the assays. An antibody specific for IL-31 has been pre-coated onto a microplate. Standards and samples are pipetted into the wells and any IL-31 present is bound by the immobilized antibody. After washing away any unbound substances, a detection antibody specific for IL-31 is added to the wells. Following wash to remove any unbound antibody reagent, a detection reagent is added. After intensive wash a substrate solution is added to the wells and color develops in proportion to the amount of IL-31 bound in the initial step. The color development is stopped, and the intensity of the color is measured.
Alternative names for IL-31: Interleukin 31
This product is for laboratory research use only not for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes or any other purposes.
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Description
Nori Bovine IL-31 ELISA Kit Summary
Alternative names for IL-31: Interleukin 31
Alternative names for bovine: cattle, cow, bull
| Assay Type | Solid Phase Sandwich ELISA |
| Format | 96-well Microplate or 96-Well Strip Microplate |
| Method of Detection | Colorimetric |
| Number of Targets Detected | 1 |
| Target Antigen Accession Number | A0A3Q1N742 |
| Assay Length | 3 hours |
| Quantitative/Semiquantitative | Quantitative |
| Sample Type | Plasma, Serum, Cell Culture, Urine, Cell/Tissue Lysates, Synovial Fluid, BAL, |
| Recommended Sample Dilution (Plasma/Serum) | No dilution for sample <ULOQ; sufficient dilution for samples >ULOQ |
| Sensitivity | 11 pg/mL |
| Detection Range | 56.3-3600 pg/mL |
| Specificity | Bovine IL-31 |
| Cross-Reactivity | < 0.5% cross-reactivity observed with available related molecules, < 50% cross-species reactivity observed with species tested. |
| Interference | No significant interference observed with available related molecules |
| Storage/Stability | 4 ºC for up to 6 months |
| Usage | For Laboratory Research Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. |
| Additional Notes | The kit allows for use in multiple experiments. |
Standard Curve
Kit Components
1. Pre-coated 96-well Microplate
2. Biotinylated Detection Antibody
3. Streptavidin-HRP Conjugate
4. Lyophilized Standards
5. TMB One-Step Substrate
6. Stop Solution
7. 20 x PBS
8. Assay Buffer
Other Materials Required but not Provided:
1. Microplate Reader capable of measuring absorption at 450 nm
2. Log-log graph paper or computer and software for ELISA data analysis
3. Precision pipettes (1-1000 µl)
4. Multi-channel pipettes (300 µl)
5. Distilled or deionized water
Protocol Outline
1. Prepare all reagents, samples and standards as instructed in the datasheet.
2. Add 100 µl of Standard or samples to each well and incubate 1 h at RT.
3. Add 100 µl of Working Detection Antibody to each well and incubate 1 h at RT.
4. Add 100 µl of Working Streptavidin-HRP to each well and incubate 20 min at RT.
5. Add 100 µl of Substrate to each well and incubate 5-30 min at RT.
6. Add 50 µl of Stop Solution to each well and read at 450 nm immediately.
Background:
IL-31 is a cytokine with a four-helix bundle structure, which is preferentially produced by type 2 helper T cells (Th2). [1] The structure of IL-31 places it in the IL-6 family of cytokines. IL-31 signals via a receptor complex that is composed of IL-31 receptor A (IL31RA) and oncostatin M receptor subunits. These receptor subunits are expressed in activated monocytes and in unstimulated epithelial cells.[1] IL-31 is believed to play a role in inflammation of the skin.[1] IL31, which is made principally by activated Th2-type T cells, interacts with a heterodimeric receptor consisting of IL31RA (MIM 609510) and OSMR (MIM 601743) that is constitutively expressed on epithelial cells and keratinocytes. IL-31 is produced by the malignant T-cell population in cutaneous T-Cell lymphoma and correlates with CTCL pruritus.[2] The interleukin (IL)-31/IL-31R axis contributes to tumor growth in human follicular lymphoma and IL-31 enhanced primary FL cell proliferation through IL-31R-driven signal transducer and activator of transcription factor 1/3 (STAT1/3), extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) and Akt phosphorylation.[3] Interleukin (IL)-31 activates signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT)-1, STAT-5 and extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 and down-regulates IL-12p40 production in activated human macrophages. [4] This mechanism may be relevant in Th2 inflammatory responses and may help to develop therapeutic strategies in IL-31-associated diseases such as AD. IL31 may be involved in the promotion of allergic skin disorders and in regulating other allergic diseases, such as asthma. [5]
References
- Dillon SR, et al. (2004). Immunol. 5 (7): 752–60.
- Singer EM, et al. (2013) J Invest Dermatol, 2013 133(12):2783-5.
- Ferretti E et al. (2015) 29(4):958-67.
- Kasraie S (2013) 68(6):739-47.
- Dillon, S. R., et al. (2005) Nature Immun. 5: 752-760, 2004.
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